Menstrual problems encompass a range of issues related to the menstrual cycle affecting many women at different stages of life. Common issues include dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding), amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), and irregular periods. Causes can vary from hormonal imbalances and stress to underlying medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, fibroids. Symptoms might include severe cramps, excessive bleeding, fatigue and mood swings. Addressing menstrual problems often requires medical evaluation to identify the underlying cause and may involve treatments such as medication, lifestyle changes or in some cases surgical interventions. Regular gynecological check-ups can help manage and alleviate these issues.